Choke

Attention! This is a potentially life-threatening condition for your Cow. Time is of the essence, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Choke

Intraluminal Obstruction

Choke is a common term for an obstruction of the cow's esophagus, usually caused by the ingestion of feed with abnormal consistency and foreign bodies (straw, apples, carrots, shavings, corn cobs, etc). Partial or complete obstructions can occur, and range from mild to severe damage to the cow's esophagus. Choke can result in a number of complications.

Symptoms

Excessive salivation
Coughing
Food particles dripping from mouth and nostrils
Repeated head and neck extension
Difficulty swallowing
Muscle spasms
Anxiousness

Diagnosis

  • History
  • Clinical signs
  • Physical exam
  • Endoscopy
  • Ultrasound

Treatment


Treatment TypeDetailsReference
Sedation and muscle relaxation
Spasmolytic therapy
Nasogastric intubation
Flushing
Standing oesophageal lavage
Lavage under general anaesthesia
Oesophagotomy
Fluid therapy
Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy

Prevention

  • Soak feed and hay
  • Feed cows at regular intervals

Prognosis

Depends on the length of time the cow was experiencing choke without treatment.

Article Reference

Risk Factors

  • Cattle that bolt their feed down quickly
  • Previous history of choke or trauma to the esophagus
  • Feeding cattle at irregular intervals
  • Cattle with dental problems or overdue for teeth floating
  • Feeding cattle that are dehydrated or exhausted

Popular Health Tools

Switch Animals