Family:
Poaceae
Toxic Parts:
all
Toxins:
glycosides, steroidal saponins
Flower Color:
  • flower color
  • flower color
Found:
meadows, haybales

Time of Greatest Risk

JFMAMJJASOND

Geographical Distribution

Kleingrass distribution - United States

Related Species

Kleingrass

Panicum coloratum

Blue Panicgrass, White Buffalograss, Bambatsi Panic, Makarikari Grass, Coolah Grass
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Kleingrass (Panicum coloratum) is a warm-season, perennial bunchgrass that is native to Africa. It has been introduced in other regions worldwide for its forage value for livestock. It is found abundantly throughout the the southwestern United States.

Kleingrass Toxic Components


Panicum species contain steroidal saponins which can cause liver damage and secondary photosensitivity.

What Kleingrass Looks Like


  • Stem: 2-4 mm diameter
  • Root: Shortly rhizomatous
  • Leaves: Glabrous to hair; green to glaucous blue-green
  • Seedhead: Panicles; green and purple spikelets

Symptoms

  • Photosensitization
  • Loss In Appetite
  • Weight Loss
  • Depression
  • Jaundice
  • Incoordination
  • Lameness

Control

CHEMICAL CONTROL: Tolerant of pre-emergent application of propazine and triasulfuron, and post-emergent propachlor, metolachlor, and triasulfuron, but susceptible to atrazine, ametryne, prometryne, propazine, linuron, pendimethalin, alachlor, metolachlor, propachlor, metsulfuron methyl and imazapic.

References

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